| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kul- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to roll (down), fall 2 round | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñêàòûâàòüñÿ, ïàäàòü 2 êðóãëûé |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qula- 1 (Áóä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qula"- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qula-, g|ula- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qula-, Gol- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qula- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qula- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qula- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qola- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qula- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"gulylu"x 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 298, ÝÑÒß 6, 122. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kul-kak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"ear | face="Times New Roman Star"óõî | face="Times New Roman Star"qulqaq (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq, qulqaq, qulxaq (MK), qulaq, qulg|aq (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"kulak | face="Times New Roman Star"qolaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq (MA), qulag| (Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qulo|q | face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"GulaG | face="Times New Roman Star"Gulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"xulax | face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"xúw|lg|a | face="Times New Roman Star"kulga:k | face="Times New Roman Star"kulga:k | face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qolaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qulax | face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"Gulax| | face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 298, EDT 620, Ëåêñèêà 204-205, ÝÑÒß 6, 124-127, Stachowski 160. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kulum | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"foal | face="Times New Roman Star"æåðåáåíîê | face="Times New Roman Star"qulun (Yen.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qulun (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kulun | face="Times New Roman Star"qolyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qulun, qulum (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qulun (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qulun (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qulun, qulum, qulym, qolun | face="Times New Roman Star"Gulun | face="Times New Roman Star"Gulun | face="Times New Roman Star"xulun |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qulun |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xúw|m | face="Times New Roman Star"kulun |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qulun |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qulun | face="Times New Roman Star"qulyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qulyn | face="Times New Roman Star"qolon |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qulyn |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 622, TMN 3, 506-507, ÝÑÒß 6, 132-133. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kum | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"sand | face="Times New Roman Star"ïåñîê | face="Times New Roman Star"qum (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qum (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kum | face="Times New Roman Star"qom | face="Times New Roman Star"qum (Pav. C., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"qum | face="Times New Roman Star"qum | face="Times New Roman Star"qum, qom | face="Times New Roman Star"Gum | face="Times New Roman Star"Gum | face="Times New Roman Star"xum | face="Times New Roman Star"qum | face="Times New Roman Star"qum |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xúw|m | face="Times New Roman Star"kumax | face="Times New Roman Star"kumak | face="Times New Roman Star"qum | face="Times New Roman Star"xum | face="Times New Roman Star"qum | face="Times New Roman Star"qu_m | face="Times New Roman Star"qum | face="Times New Roman Star"qom | face="Times New Roman Star"qum | face="Times New Roman Star"qum | face="Times New Roman Star"qum | face="Times New Roman Star"qum | face="Times New Roman Star"Gum |
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 299, EDT 625, Ëåêñèêà 102, ÝÑÒß 6, 133-134, Stachowski 160. Turk. > WMong. qum, Kalm. xum 'sand' (KW 196; TMN 3, 508), Hung. homok (Gombocz 1912). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kumgan | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"kettle, jug | face="Times New Roman Star"êîòåë, êóâøèí |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qumg|an (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kumg|an (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qomg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"qumg|an (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qumg|o|n | face="Times New Roman Star"qumg|an |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gumg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"Gumg|a:n (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qumg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"quman | face="Times New Roman Star"qumg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"qomg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"qumg|an |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qumg|an, quman | face="Times New Roman Star"quman |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qumman | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 627, VEWT 300, ÝÑÒß 6, 136-137 ( > Mong. qumag|an, see Ùåðáàê 1997, 143). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kur- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to erect (a building), to establish | face="Times New Roman Star"ñòðîèòü, óñòàíàâëèâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"qur- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qur- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kur- | face="Times New Roman Star"qor- | face="Times New Roman Star"qur- (AH, Houts.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qur- | face="Times New Roman Star"qu(r)- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gur- | face="Times New Roman Star"Gur- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qur- | face="Times New Roman Star"qur- | face="Times New Roman Star"qur- | face="Times New Roman Star"qor- | face="Times New Roman Star"qur- | face="Times New Roman Star"qur- | face="Times New Roman Star"qur- | face="Times New Roman Star"qur- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qur- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 302, EDT 643, ÝÑÒß 6, 156-157. There is also a derivative *Kur-gan (see e.g. TMN 3, 542-543), which is sometimes hard to distinguish from *Ko:ry-kan (see *Ko:ry-). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kur | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 rank, stage, row 2 similar, equal 3 one of a pair, odd 4 time | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ðàíã, ñòåïåíü, ðÿä 2 ñõîäíûé, ðàâíûé 3 îäèí èç äâóõ, íå÷åòíûé 4 âðåìÿ, ðàç | face="Times New Roman Star"qur 1, 4 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qur 1, 4 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kor 1, kur 1, 4 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qor 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"qur 4 (AH, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qur 4 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qur 'line' (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qor 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gor 'layer' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xúrax 2,3 | face="Times New Roman Star"kurduk 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qur 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qor 4, (dial.) 'row of coins' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 642, ÝÑÒß 6, 73, 151-152, VEWT 301-302 (to be distinguished from *Kur 'belt'). ÝÑÒß (ibid.) distinguishes between *Kor 'layer, row' and *Kur 'time' - but the roots, even if distinguished originally, became quite confused already in Old Turkic. Turk. > Hung. kor 'age', see Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kurum | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"soot | face="Times New Roman Star"ñàæà, êîïîòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qurun (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kurum | face="Times New Roman Star"qorym | face="Times New Roman Star"qurum (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"qurum | face="Times New Roman Star"qurum (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qorym, quryn | face="Times New Roman Star"Gurum | face="Times New Roman Star"Gurum | face="Times New Roman Star"xurun |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qurun | face="Times New Roman Star"Gurun | face="Times New Roman Star"xúrúm (Anatri) | face="Times New Roman Star"kurunn/uk |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qurum | face="Times New Roman Star"qurym | face="Times New Roman Star"qurym | face="Times New Roman Star"qorom | face="Times New Roman Star"qurum | face="Times New Roman Star"qurum | face="Times New Roman Star"qurum | face="Times New Roman Star"qurym |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qurum | face="Times New Roman Star"Ëåêñèêà 206, 371-372, EDT 661, ÝÑÒß 6, 169-170. Turk. > Hung. korom 'soot', see Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku:ry-k,-gak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 dry 2 dry (crumbs, bread) | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñóõîé 2 ÷åðñòâûé | face="Times New Roman Star"qury- 'to dry' (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qurug|, qur 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kuru 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qory 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qury- 'to dry' (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"quruq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"quruq, qurg|aq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qurug|, quruq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"Guru 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gu:ry 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"xurug| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"quru- 'to dry' (R.) | face="Times New Roman Star"quru- 'to dry' | face="Times New Roman Star"qurru- 'to dry' | face="Times New Roman Star"xúw|rúw|k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kura:naq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kura:nak 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qurg|ag| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qurg|ag| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qurg|aq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qu_rg|aq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qury, qurlaj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qoro 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"quru 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"quru 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"quru 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qurg|aq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Guru, Gury 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"quru- 'to dry' | face="Times New Roman Star"Derived from PT *Ku:r(y)- 'to dry up'. See VEWT 302, 303; EDT 652-3, 646, 658, ÝÑÒß 6, 154-155, Stachowski 162, 163. Turk. qu:rut 'dry cheese' > Mong. qurud > Manchu kuru etc., see Doerfer MT 131; Turk. > Hung. ko/ro/ 'dry stalk', see Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku:rt | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"worm | face="Times New Roman Star"÷åðâü | face="Times New Roman Star"qurt (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qurt (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"kurt | face="Times New Roman Star"qort | face="Times New Roman Star"qurt (Pav. C., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"qurt | face="Times New Roman Star"qurut |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gurd | face="Times New Roman Star"Gu:rt | face="Times New Roman Star"xurt |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xort | face="Times New Roman Star"kurz?|ag|a 'small parasites' | face="Times New Roman Star"kurz?|aga | face="Times New Roman Star"qu'rt | face="Times New Roman Star"qu'rt | face="Times New Roman Star"qurt | face="Times New Roman Star"qu_rt |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qurt | face="Times New Roman Star"qurt | face="Times New Roman Star"qurt | face="Times New Roman Star"qurt |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"See VEWT 303-4 (although we prefer to separate *Ku:rt 'worm' and *Ku:rt 'wolf'), EDT 648, Ëåêñèêà 181, ÝÑÒß 6, 167-168, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 367-368, Stachowski 162. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kus- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to vomit | face="Times New Roman Star"áëåâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"qus- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qus- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kus- | face="Times New Roman Star"qos- | face="Times New Roman Star"qus- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qus- | face="Times New Roman Star"qus- | face="Times New Roman Star"qus- | face="Times New Roman Star"Gus- | face="Times New Roman Star"Gus- | face="Times New Roman Star"xus- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qus- | face="Times New Roman Star"qus- | face="Times New Roman Star"xús- | face="Times New Roman Star"xotuo (n.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qus- | face="Times New Roman Star"qus- | face="Times New Roman Star"qus- | face="Times New Roman Star"qot|- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qus- | face="Times New Roman Star"qus- | face="Times New Roman Star"qus- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qus- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 304, EDT 666, ÝÑÒß 6, 174-175. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kul/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 bird 2 duck | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïòèöà 2 óòêà | face="Times New Roman Star"qus? 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qus? 1 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"kus? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qos? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qus? 1 (Sangl.); 'moth' (Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qus? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qus? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gus 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gus? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gus? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"xus 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qus? 1; 'hen' | face="Times New Roman Star"qus? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qus?, Gus? (< Az.) 'sparrow' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kus 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kus 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qu's? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qu's? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qus? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qus 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qus 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qos? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qus? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qus? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qus? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qus 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gus? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qus? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 305, TMN 3, 547-548; EDT 670; ÝÑÒß 6, 180-182, Ëåêñèêà 168, Stachowski 162. Chuv. xúlat 'hawk' < Mong. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku:tur/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 mad, enraged 2 to become mad, rage 3 to instigate 4 instigation | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñóìàñøåäøèé, áåøåíûé 2 ñõîäèòü ñ óìà, áûòü â áåøåíñòâå 3 ïîäñòðåêàòü 4 ïîäñòðåêàòåëüñòâî | face="Times New Roman Star"qutur- 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qutuz 1, qutur- 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kuduz 1, kudur- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qotoroq 4, qotyr- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qutuz 1 (Ettuhf., Áîð. Áàä.), qutur- 2 (Ettuhf.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qutur- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qutu(r)- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Guduz 1, Gudur- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"Guduz 1, Gu:dura- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xúw|dúw|r 'boaster', xúw|dúw|r- 'to curse'; kúdúr- 2 ( < Tat.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qutur- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qutur- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qutyr- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qutyr- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qotort- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"quduz 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qutur- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qutyr- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qutur- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 305, EDT 605, 608, ÝÑÒß 6, 103-105. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kugu | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"swan | face="Times New Roman Star"ëåáåäü | face="Times New Roman Star"qug|u (Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qug|u (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kog|u, kug|u | face="Times New Roman Star"qu:, qu (Áóä.); Sib. qug|y 'polar duck' | face="Times New Roman Star"qug|u (Ettuhf.), qu (Pav. C., AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"quw | face="Times New Roman Star"quw |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gu, Gug|u | face="Times New Roman Star"Guv | face="Times New Roman Star"xu: | face="Times New Roman Star"qu: | face="Times New Roman Star"qu: |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kuba | face="Times New Roman Star"kuba | face="Times New Roman Star"qu: |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qu: | face="Times New Roman Star"quw | face="Times New Roman Star"quw |
| face="Times New Roman Star"quw |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qug|u, qog|u, quw | face="Times New Roman Star"quw |
| face="Times New Roman Star"quw, qu: | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 275, EDT 609, TMN 3, 533-534, Ëåêñèêà 171, ÝÑÒß 6, 101, Stachowski 159. Turk. > Kalm. g|og|a":, g|og|a: '(Heer)schnepfe', see KW 149. On Yak. kuba see a special note under PA *ki_o\pu\. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kur/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"Northern slope | face="Times New Roman Star"ñåâåðíûé ñêëîí | face="Times New Roman Star"quz (Yen.); qury 'West' (Orkh.), | face="Times New Roman Star"quz (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"koz, guz (dial.), kuzej |
| face="Times New Roman Star"quz (AH, Pav. C.), quzaj (Pav. C.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"quz | face="Times New Roman Star"qozan 'sunset' (Mal.) | face="Times New Roman Star"Guzej | face="Times New Roman Star"Guzaj | face="Times New Roman Star"xosxar 'Polar star' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qusqaj (Áàñê. Òóáà) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 305, EDT 680, ÝÑÒß 6, 106-107. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyr/ak, *Kyr/agu | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"sledge | face="Times New Roman Star"ñàíè |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kyzak | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzaw 'êóçîâ' | face="Times New Roman Star"qyzaq (AH) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"quzuq 'êðîâàòü' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xiza"k |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qud|y 'ëóêîøêî' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 269. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*syc?gan | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"rat, mouse | face="Times New Roman Star"êðûñà, ìûøü | face="Times New Roman Star"syc?g|an (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"syc?g|an (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"syc?an | face="Times New Roman Star"syc?qan, tyc?qan | face="Times New Roman Star"syc?an (Pav. C.), syc?g|an (AH, IM) | face="Times New Roman Star"si>c?qo|n | face="Times New Roman Star"sac?qan, c?ac?qan | face="Times New Roman Star"s?yg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"syc?an | face="Times New Roman Star"syc?an | face="Times New Roman Star"sysxan | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ys?qan | face="Times New Roman Star"c?yc?qan | face="Times New Roman Star"syc?g|a:n | face="Times New Roman Star"s?úz?i, s?ú(r)z?i | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ys |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?yc?qan | face="Times New Roman Star"tys?qan | face="Times New Roman Star"s?ys?qan | face="Times New Roman Star"sysqan | face="Times New Roman Star"cycxan | face="Times New Roman Star"syc?an | face="Times New Roman Star"syc?an | face="Times New Roman Star"tys?qan |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?yc?qan | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 796, VEWT 414, Ëåêñèêà 167, ÝÑÒß 7. Turk. > Hung. cicka/ny 'field mouse', see Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sa.g | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"healthy | face="Times New Roman Star"çäîðîâûé | face="Times New Roman Star"sag| (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sag| (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sag|, sa: | face="Times New Roman Star"saw | face="Times New Roman Star"sag| (Pav. C., AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"so|g| | face="Times New Roman Star"sag| | face="Times New Roman Star"sag| | face="Times New Roman Star"sag| | face="Times New Roman Star"saG |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sag| | face="Times New Roman Star"su:, su | face="Times New Roman Star"sa:g| | face="Times New Roman Star"syvú |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"so: | face="Times New Roman Star"saw | face="Times New Roman Star"saw; sawlaj 'whole, all' | face="Times New Roman Star"haw | face="Times New Roman Star"sav, sau | face="Times New Roman Star"sa: | face="Times New Roman Star"saw | face="Times New Roman Star"saw | face="Times New Roman Star"sax 'right' (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"saw | face="Times New Roman Star"TMN 3, 334-5, EDT 803, ÝÑÒß 7. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sag- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to milk | face="Times New Roman Star"äîèòü | face="Times New Roman Star"sag|- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sag|- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sa:-, dial. sag|- | face="Times New Roman Star"saw- | face="Times New Roman Star"sag|- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"so|g|- | face="Times New Roman Star"sag|- | face="Times New Roman Star"sag|- | face="Times New Roman Star"sag|- | face="Times New Roman Star"saG- | face="Times New Roman Star"sag|- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sa:- | face="Times New Roman Star"sa:g|- | face="Times New Roman Star"súw|v- | face="Times New Roman Star"ya- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sa:- | face="Times New Roman Star"saw- | face="Times New Roman Star"saw- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sa:- | face="Times New Roman Star"sav- | face="Times New Roman Star"saw- | face="Times New Roman Star"sax- | face="Times New Roman Star"sav- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 393, EDT 804, ÝÑÒß 7. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sagry | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 croup skin, shagreen 2 back of horse | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êîæà ñ êðóïà, øàãðåíü 2 êðóï ëîøàäè |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sag|ry 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sa:ry, sag|ry 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sawry 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sag|ry (AH, IM) 2, sag|ri (Pav. C.) 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sag|ri 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sag|ra 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yr | face="Times New Roman Star"sag|ry 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"saGry 1, 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"su:ru, su:ry |
| face="Times New Roman Star"súran 'worked leather of bovines' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"so:ru 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sawyr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sawyr 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"hawyr |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sawry 2, sawyr 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"savru, sawury 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 815, VEWT 393, Ëåêñèêà 385-386, Äûáî 119, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 30 (but with another etymology), ÝÑÒß 7. Bulg. *suran is the probable source of Tat. suran and Mong. sur(an) 'leather strap' - whence Manchu sur 'strap'. |
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